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Community Needs Assessment
UW in the Community
Success By 6 ®

Success By 6 is a community partnership created in 2001 to help parents and child care providers prepare children ages 0-6 for school so that they are ready to learn and achieve success in the years that follow. Success By 6 is organized and led by Rappahannock United Way, a neutral convener that brings community representatives to the table to talk about improving the lives of children. Rappahannock United Way has taken a leadership role in forming community partnerships to raise the school readiness level of children entering kindergarten.


What is Success By 6®?

Success By 6 is a community partnership created in 2001 to help parents and child care providers prepare children ages 0-6 for school so that they are ready to learn and achieve success in the years that follow. Success By 6 is organized and led by Rappahannock United Way, a neutral convener that brings community representatives to the table to talk about improving the lives of children. Rappahannock United Way has taken a leadership role in forming community partnerships to raise the school readiness level of children entering kindergarten.

Success By 6 helps prepare children for school by:

  • Raising the awareness of the importance of early literacy
  • Educating parents, caregivers, and child care providers of ways to develop early of literacy skills in children so they are prepared to learn when entering kindergarten.


Success By 6® Early Literacy & Social Development Curriculum

This curriculum was developed by local parent education experts with a generous grant from Bank of America Foundation. It teaches parents the importance of early literacy skills to a child’s success in school and ways to develop these skills in their children. The curriculum has been implemented in parent education and home visiting programs, i.e. Spotsylvania County Family Educator Project, Stafford County Parent Education Program, Programs for Teen Parents, and Healthy Families.

Through its early literacy materials, Success By 6 achieves several important objectives:

  • teach parents the importance of reading to a child starting from birth
  • inform parents of relevant brain research
  • convince them of the important role of parents as the first teacher since children start learning from birth
  • promote normal reading interactions for children at different ages
  • distribute the types of books children enjoy at each age.

After completing a parent education class that contains the Success By 6 early literacy curriculum, parents receive Parent & Child Activity bags. Each bag has books and activities for parents and children to do together to develop early literacy and social development skills as well as pertinent community information.

So far the curriculum and activity bags have been well received. Parents have said:

“I enjoyed the bag. It opened up a whole new relationship between my daughter and I.”

“My daughter has been more attentive and is saying new words. Thanks.”

“I think this bag is a very helpful resource. It’s wonderful.”

“My daughter is only 19 months, but loves books and loved receiving the ones you provided! Thank you and keep up the good work.”

“This activity bag offers a lot for me to teach my son. Thank you.”

30 of the 60 parents who completed an evaluation reported that they increased the number of times they read to their child per week after attending the class and receiving the activity bag. And many of the increases were dramatic!


Early Literacy Education Program for Childcare Providers

Thanks to generous grants from the Verizon Foundation and the Rappahannock Literacy Coordinating Council (RLCC) this program has been offered to childcare providers through The Childcare Network and the Caroline County Cooperative Extension. Childcare providers learn about the importance of reading to a child and how that helps to prepare a child to learn more in school. Each provider receives three books to take to their site and use with the children in their care. Although many childcare providers have heard this message before, it never hurts to be reminded about the benefits of reading. Plus, turnover in the childcare field is high, so its an important message for new staff to hear. The books and the program itself have been very well received.

In the future, Success By 6 hopes to make the training available to more individuals in small home childcare settings.


Born Learning

Children are born ready to learn. Every interaction and experience a child has beginning at birth will prepare a child for success in school and in life.

Rappahannock United Way is glad to introduce Born Learning™, an innovative and fun public engagement campaign designed to help parents, caregivers, and the community use everyday moments to provide quality early learning opportunities for children. Everyday routines like cooking dinner, doing the laundry, grocery shopping, and reading books provide numerous opportunities to develop skills and knowledge that will help a child succeed when entering kindergarten.

Through television and radio public service announcements, print materials, web tools at www.bornlearning.org, and educational materials, you will learn easy and fun ways to help prepare your child for school.

For Parents & Caregivers
Click here to find everyday tips and educational materials aimed at helping you make the best of every moment with your child. Use the Born Learning™ Tool Kit for quick access to educational materials.

For Service Providers
To gain useful information and materials to share with the families you serve, visit www.bornlearning.org and use the Born Learning™ Tool Kit.


Born Learning™ Tool Kit


Why are the early years of a child’s life important?

Because it is the most critical period of brain development! The experiences a child has during his early years builds a foundation for future learning. A good foundation, formed by a variety of positive learning opportunities, leads to success in school and in life. Research shows early learning can provide adults with greater success in life, fewer involvements in crime, higher income and higher education levels. You can help prepare your child for success in life. Browse through the Success By 6® sections of this website to find ideas.

  • 90% of the brain's growth occurs from 0 to 5 years old.
  • Scientists once thought that the development of a child’s brain depended on genes. But now scientists have changed their views and they believe that genes as well as early experiences affect the development of the brain.
  • The brain is different than the body in that at birth, unlike the rest of the body, the brain is not complete. Its immature and not fully developed.
  • Each experience an infant has makes a connection between nerve cells in the brain. These connections influence such things as the ability to recognize letters of the alphabet, communicate with language, and form positive relationships. These connections will help a child to be ready to learn when entering kindergarten.
  • Touching, rocking, talking, smiling, and singing affect the way a child's brain is wired (connected) and helps to shape later learning and behavior.
  • The brains of children who lack a stimulating environment and who don't play much or are rarely touched are 20-30% smaller than normal for their age.


What does it mean to be prepared for school?

Kindergarten teachers expect children to demonstrate certain skills when entering their classroom. Teachers understand that all children develop at different rates and have different experiences before coming to school. Therefore, they do not expect that children will demonstrate all skills perfectly. The list below is not meant to determine whether a child should or should not enter kindergarten. It was made to give parents an idea of what children need to know to experience success in school when entering kindergarten.

Early skills: Mathematics –

  1. Recognizes basic shapes and colors
  2. Recognizes number 1-10
Oral Language –
  1. Can recite many nursery rhymes without help
  2. Recognizes rhyming words orally
  3. Recognizes rhyming sounds orally
  4. Can sit and listen to a story with appropriate interactions
  5. Uses pictures to sequence familiar stories, indicating beginning, middle and end
  6. Retell familiar stories using a beginning middle and end
  7. Can sort and classify by picture
  8. Begins to ask and answer simple questions
  9. Talks in complete sentences of 5 to 6 words
  10. Communicates in clearly understood speech
  11. Follows simple one and two step directions
  12. Speaks clearly when necessary
Reading –
  1. Recognizes letters of the alphabet
  2. Demonstrates comprehension of stories by responding orally
  3. Understands how print is organized and read (Read left to right, top to bottom, match voice with print)
Writing –
  1. Can write first name with age appropriate print
  2. Knows that writing involves making marks that convey meaning on paper
  3. Knows writing goes left to right, top to bottom, on page
Basic life skills—
  1. Can sit still and pay attention for 15 minutes
  2. Shares and takes turns
  3. Has respect for authority
  4. Is responsible for their actions and realizes actions have consequences
  5. Enjoys being and talking with others
  6. Works in groups
  7. Persistent-able to finish a task
  8. Knows right from wrong
  9. Has respect for other people and their property
  10. Takes care of their own property


Tips for a Healthy, Successful Child

Mommy and Daddy, please help make me a success.

I begin to learn the day that I am born. The things that you do with me now will help me to become a happy, healthy, capable, eager-to-learn child by the time I enter school.

  1. Give me lots of hugs and kisses.
  2. Talk, read, and sing to me every day.
  3. Look and listen for my signals. Even before I talk I show you how I feel and what I want.
  4. Bring me to my well baby check ups even if I am not sick. These checkups will help find problems early and help prevent disease.
  5. Make sure I get my shots. These shots can help prevent diseases that can be very harmful to me.
  6. Let me explore in safe places.
  7. Let’s play games instead of watching TV. When I do watch TV, monitor the quality of the programs I see.
  8. I need a daily routine, especially one that ensures enough rest.
  9. Use discipline as an opportunity to teach me. Be consistent.
  10. Look for quality childcare and visit me often.
  11. I am one of a kind. Love me just the way I am.
  12. Take care of yourself; I need you! Please pay attention to your diet, your mental health, and your physical health.


Parent/Caregiver Tip of the Month

October 2007

Promoting Learning
From Born Learning, www.bornlearning.org

Most of a child’s experiences involve relationships with caregivers. Newborns come into the world eager for this interaction. They want to connect with you right from the beginning. It is this emotional connection that helps give them the confidence that they need to learn. Science has demonstrated that children who receive lots of love and attention actually learn better. From the very first moments of life with a baby, the love and attention that you share will lay the groundwork for later learning.

Everyday interactions offer the comfort and security that help promote learning:

  • Love and affection: Giving a child love and attention helps her feel confident, relaxed and happy, which in turn, promotes her intellectual development.
  • A predictable world: Providing routines and consistent responses gives a child a sense that the world is trustworthy and teaches him that he can depend on you.
  • Opportunities for fun: Activities that most encourage a child’s brain to grow are those that she enjoys. If she is forced to participate in activities that do not hold her interest, she will tune out.
  • The sound of your voice: The newborn brain is especially interested in sounds – the building blocks of speech and language. Let a baby hear your voice as much as possible.
  • Understanding and patience: Respond to a child’s needs without worrying that you will spoil him. By responding, you teach him that you care and that he can trust you to read his signals.
  • Time to digest new information:  Beware of over-stimulation. If a child is exposed to a lot of new information without time to digest and process it, she will tune out or break down.

Find out more things you can do to promote learning, and learn about the ages and stages of your child's development by viewing the resources below.

Promote Learning
Understanding Children: What is intelligence?
Understanding Children: How does my child learn?

Your Child's Development
Your Child @ Birth
Your Child @ 2 months
Your Child @ 4 to 6 months
Your Child @ 6 to 12 months
Your Child @ 12 to 18 months
Your Child @ 18 to 24 months
Your Child @ 24 to 36 months
Your Child @ 3 years
Your Child @ 4 years
Your Child @ 5 years


Websites of Interest

These websites contain activities to do with your children, articles about various parenting topics, and other resources that may be useful to you.

Born Learning
Born Learning is a national public engagement campaign that will help parents and caregivers learn how everyday moments can be turned into quality learning moments. Doing the laundry, making dinner, and grocery shopping are all opportunities for your child to learn more about his/her world. Visit this website for more information and additional activities!

Discovery Channel School
This website contains fresh ideas for parents and teachers to enhance learning in topics from astrology to technology.

Earlychildhood.com
The Activities and Curriculum section of this website contains activities for parents and caregivers to do with infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school age children to help them learn more about the world around them and develop skills necessary for school. New activities are posted each month.

Familyresource.com
This website contains articles about subjects such as parenting, relationships, health, and finance. Article topics include everything from “Getting Your Baby to Sleep” and “How to Get Children to Cooperate” to “Talking to Your Children About Terrorism and War”.

The National Parenting Center
The “Articles” section of this website contains brief articles from the National Parenting Center’s newsletter, “ParenTalk”. The articles cover the stages from pregnancy through adolescence. Some topics include “Questions & Answers about Newborns”, “How Your Infant Learns”, and “Stimulating Your Preschooler’s Language Development”.

Zero to Three
This website has resources for both parents and professionals to help ensure a child’s happy and healthy development. Highlights for parents include: parenting tip of the week, Parenting A-Z (articles and resources to help parents deal with issues from aggression to toilet training), and Brain Wonders (a resource to help parents understand what’s going on in their child’s stage of development and ways to support this development).

Resources
Family Time List

Family Time is a list of story times, activities, support groups, and classess for parents/caregivers and their young children. Activities on this list will help young children develop appropriate early literacy, social, and emotional skills, which are necessary for future success in school and life. Classes will help parents/caregivers understand the development of their child and how to give their child the best beginning possible.